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SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) - A small US firm said Wednesday it has filed a lawsuit accusing Apple's online music store iTunes of using its patented technology for distributing digitized music and video.

ZapMedia Services Inc. is demanding unspecified damages and royalties from California-based Apple for supposedly using its intellectual property in iPodMP3 players and iTunes.

“The complaint alleges that ZapMedia Services' property is being exploited in a manner which is unlawful,” ZapMedia attorney Steven Hill of law firm Hill, Kertscher & Wharton said in a written release.

A lawsuit filed in a US district court in Texas contends ZapMedia began work on a “system and method for distributing media assets to user devices via a portal synchronized by said user devices” in the late 1990s.

ZapMedia contends it met with Apple and “major technology and media companies around the globe” while crafting an online content delivery platform which it eventually patented.

Apple launched its iTunes digital content software in 2001.

ZapMedia said it tried to resolve the alleged patent violation complaint with Apple before resorting to a lawsuit. Apple declined to comment on the lawsuit as per its policy not to discuss pending litigation.

Hackers looking to steal passwords used in popular online games have infected more than 10,000 Web pages in recent days.

The Web attack, which appears to be a coordinated effort run out of servers in China, was first noticed by McAfee researchers on Wednesday morning. Within hours, the security company had tracked more than 10,000 Web pages infected on hundreds of Web sites.

McAfee isn't sure how so many sites have been hacked, but “given how quickly some of these attacks have come on, it does seem like some automation has gone on,” said Craig Schmugar, a researcher with McAfee's Avert Labs. In the past, attackers have used search engines to scour the Internet for vulnerable Web sites and then written automated tools to flood them with attacks, which ultimately let criminals use legitimate sites to serve up their malicious code.

The infected Web sites look no different than before, but the attackers have added a small bit of JavaScript code that redirects visitors' browsers to an invisible attack launched from the China-based servers. This same technique was used a year ago, when attackers infected the Web sites of the Miami Dolphins and Dolphins Stadium just prior to the 2007 Super Bowl XLI football game.

The attack code takes advantage of bugs that have already been patched, so users whose software is up-to-date are not at risk. However, McAfee warns that some of the exploits are for obscure programs such as ActiveX controls for online games, which users may not think to patch.

If the code is successful, it then installs a password-stealing program on the victim's computer that looks for passwords for a number of online games, including the Lord of the Rings Online.

These online game passwords are a popular hacker target, in part because many online gaming resources can be stolen and then sold for cash.

Other Attacks

Widespread Web attacks such as this are becoming more common too.

In January, security vendor Finjan reported a widespread hacking effort that infected 10,000 Web sites with malicious code that attacked visitors and then installed data-collecting software on their machines.

This type of attack is attractive to criminals, in part because it can be hard to thwart. “It's more subtle than spamming a malicious executable file to billions of e-mail addresses,” Schmugar said. “You allow the people to go to the sites that they normally go to and pull off a low-scale attack that flies under the radar.”

San Francisco - Two-and-a-half years after

San Francisco - Acer unveiled a line of multimedia-optimized laptops in New York on Wednesday at its splashy, first-ever U.S. press conference, where it also announced the close of its acquisition of Dutch computer-maker Packard Bell.

Acer unveiled the Aspire 8920 and 6920 series of notebooks, with a new design the company is calling Aspire Gemstone “blue.” The laptops, which come in both 18.4-inch and 16-inch versions, include a Blu-Ray disc drive, full HD LCD screens, and support for the Dolby Pro Logic 2.0 surround-sound audio system.

Speaking at the press event on Wednesday, Senior Corporate Vice President Jim Wong said the new design is aimed at bringing a “true multimedia innovation” to the notebook form factor. The new notebooks are based on Intel Core 2 Duo processors and run either Windows Vista Ultimate or the Windows Vista Home Premium OS because of the multimedia functionality those OSes can deliver. However, Wong said Acer would consider running a different OS — presumably Linux — on machines that don't require rich multimedia capability.

The New York event, which featured white-clad models carrying the notebooks and an open bar, was a U.S. coming-out party of sorts for the Taiwanese computer-maker. Acer is eager to woo U.S. consumers now that it is offering not only its own notebooks here, but also eMachine computers from Packard Bell and PCs from

SAN FRANCISCO - Apple Inc. was sued Wednesday over allegations its iTunes online music store and iPod music players are illegally using a patented method for distributing digital media over the Internet.

Atlanta-based ZapMedia Services Inc. sued Apple in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, accusing the Cupertino-based company of violating two ZapMedia patents.

ZapMedia wants royalties on Apple’s sales of iPods and iTunes music, which reached nearly $11 billion last year. The success of iTunes has helped make Apple the No. 2 music retailer in the U.S. behind Wal-Mart Stores Inc., according to market researcher NPD Group.

The patents in question cover a way of sending music and other digital content from servers to multiple media players, a broad description that could also apply to a wide swath of other companies selling digital media and the devices to play it.

ZapMedia applied for the patents in 1999. One was granted in March 2006, the other on Tuesday.

ZapMedia said it met with Apple to discuss licensing, but Apple rebuffed the offer.

“When someone takes our vision and our intellectual property without a license after several attempts, we have no option but to protect it through every means available to us,” Robert Frohwein, ZapMedia’s general counsel, said in a statement.

An Apple spokeswoman said the company doesn’t comment on pending lawsuits.

SAN FRANCISCO - Facebook Inc.’s popular online hangout so far has proven to be a better place for promoting fun and games than peddling products.

But a new application aims to inject more commerce into the social playground by paying Facebook members who help merchants sell to their friends.

The program, called Market Lodge, revolves around the notion that consumers are more likely to buy merchandise or services recommended by someone they know and trust.

Market Lodge, made by a startup called bSocial Networks Inc., will pay Facebook members a 10 percent commission on all sales made on their recommendations.

Facebook tried to capitalize on the bonds of friendship last year by introducing a marketing system that includes broadcasting product endorsements among people who know each other.

The strategy hasn’t paid off yet, largely because many of Facebook’s users rebelled against a feature called “Beacon” that tracked and shared information about their purchases and other actions made on other Web sites.

Spurred by the backlash, Palo Alto-based Facebook now allows its users to turn off Beacon.

Conifer, Colo.-based bSocial is betting that Facebook’s roughly 67 million users will be more receptive to an approach that dangles a financial incentive for participating.

Facebook members who decide to use Market Lodge can customize their own stores, selecting from more than 1,200 products sold by about 50 different merchants.

Once the personal store is set up, Facebook users can then invite others in their network to check out the stuff they’re recommending. Market Lodge users can make purchases from their own stores and still qualify for the 10 percent sales commission.

All the inventory, order processing and delivery arrangements are handled by the merchants — just as they would be for any other sale.

“We think this could be very lucrative for Facebook’s members,” said bSocial co-founder Sue Spielman.

More than 100 people have signed up for Market Lodge since it quietly rolled out last week.

For now, Facebook won’t receive a cut of the sales made through Market Lodge, but bSocial Networks eventually may consider sharing revenue with the social network or other Web sites that might be interested in the application, Spielman said.

Market Lodge is just one of more than 16,000 applications that have been designed for Facebook since the social network opened itself up to outside programs. Most of the applications, commonly called “widgets,” provide Facebook users with new ways to play games or share photos or musical interests.

Although they are attracting big crowds, online social networks so far have had trouble reaping huge profits from advertising.

Even Google Inc., which runs the Internet’s most lucrative advertising network, has acknowledged having trouble finding the right marketing mix in its business partnership with News Corp.’s MySpace.com, the only social network larger than Facebook.

The owner of White Swan, a Boulder, Colo.-based seller of recorded music, thinks paying Facebook members to drum up sales could be more effective than advertising, which can cost up to $15 for every $100 in sales.

“Right now when you do marketing, you are competing with so many voices that it’s easy to get lost,” said Parmita Pushman, White Swan’s owner.

If Market Lodge bears fruit, Pushman said she will face a new problem: figuring out how to persuade more Facebook members to recommend her products in their personal stores.

NEW YORK - Acer Inc., the Taiwanese computer maker that bought Gateway last year, said on Tuesday that it now aims to take laptop users as close as they can get to the high-definition home theater experience.

The top model of the new “Gemstone blue” line of laptops has a screen with the same resolution as an a top-of-the-line HDTV, at 1,920 pixels by 1,080 pixels, and will have six speakers, including a subwoofer, for so-called “5.1″ surround sound.

The computer will go sale next month in the U.S. for $1,999. A model with three speakers and a smaller screen (but still HD resolution) will cost $1,699. Both will have built-in Blu-ray disc drives.

The computer industry has long had its set of standard screen resolutions, while the consumer electronics industry has standardized on different ones. Acer’s Blue line effectively adopts the consumer-electronics standard, which means that many movies and all HD TV shows will fill the screen, without black bars.

Acer said the laptops would be the first with 1,920-by-1,080 screens, and the top model is the first laptop with six speakers.

The $1,999 model has an 18.4-inch screen, placing it in the “desktop replacement” category of heavy laptops that aren’t meant for more than occasional travel.

Even with six speakers, the laptop isn’t capable of true surround sound, since that requires speakers on either side of the listener at ear level. Some current laptops use two speakers to simulate the enveloping experience of surround sound. Acer’s laptop will do the same, but the simulation is better with six speakers than with two, said Acer senior vice president Jim Wong.

At the presentation in New York, Acer president Gianfranco Lanci said the company plans to keep the Gateway and eMachines brands it acquired last year and use them to meet its goal of selling 300 million units worldwide this year. It was the third largest PC maker in the world in 2007.

Sumit Agnihotry, Acer’s director of mobility for the Americas, said the Acer brand would be used for high-performance products like the Blue line, while eMachines would be the value brand and the design of Gateway products would focus more on emotional appeal and esthetics.

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On the Net:

http://us.acer.com

Mozilla has posted the fourth beta download of its next-generation Web browser for developers to review. According to head interface designer Mike Beltzner, Firefox 3, Beta 4 contains more than 900 enhancements from last month's release of beta 3, including drastic improvements in performance and memory use, stability fixes, and user-interface improvements.

“This is the twelfth developer milestone focused on testing the core functionality provided by many new features and changes to the platform,” Beltzner wrote in a blog. “Testers can download Firefox 3, Beta 4 builds for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux in over 35 different languages.”

Security Enhancements

Improved security is a major goal. To check Web-site authenticity, users will click on the site's favicon (image) in the location bar to see the identity of the site's owner.

A Web-site indicator turns green when users access sites that employ Extended Validation SSL certificates, which add a trust component to online secure transactions by mandating that the site operators undergo vetting by an established certificate authority. Web surfers also will be able to determine whether their Internet connections are protected from eavesdropping.

Built-in malware protection warns users whenever they visit pages known to install viruses, spyware, trojans or other infections. In addition, the contents of Web pages suspected to be phishing forgeries are no longer displayed.

Firefox 3's revised download manager lets users see, and even search on, the Web site from which they have downloaded one or more files. Users also will be able to resume downloads after restarting the browser or resetting their network connections.

New Features

A new full-page zoom feature lets users scale a Web page, or they can simply change the text size. In addition, an auto-complete feature allows typing in all or part of the title, tag or address of a page to view a list of matches from the user's history and bookmarks.

Changes to Firefox 3's JavaScript engine, as well as the introduction of profile-guided optimization, provide significant performance gains, Beltzner said. “Web applications like Google Mail and Zoho office run much faster, and continued improvements to memory usage drastically reduce the amount of memory consumed over long Web-browsing sessions,” he added.

Other enhancements are in the works to optimize Firefox to a user's specific requirements. For example, the beta displays icons, toolbars and other user-interface elements specific to the operating system in use, whether Vista, Linux or Mac.

Firefox 3 is closer to release than the beta Internet Explorer 8 recently previewed by Microsoft. According to the nonprofit Mozilla, a public release of Firefox 3 is planned “in early 2008.”

But before that happens, Mozilla expects one more beta version will need to undergo developer scrutiny. “The development team decided that a fifth beta milestone would be required, based on the number of blockers remaining,” Beltzner said.

NEW YORK (Reuters) - TiVo Inc (TIVO.O) said on Wednesday that it would deliver videos from Google Inc's (GOOG.O) popular Web site YouTube directly to television screens via its digital video recorders.

TiVo said the service would be available later this year for high-speed Internet subscribers who have TiVo Series3 DVRs. It said that users would be able to log onto their YouTube accounts directly from their TiVo boxes.

(Reporting by Sinead Carew, editing by Gerald E. McCormick)

If you thought YouTube was everywhere, you ain't seen nothing yet. The popular Web site for user-supplied videos announced Wednesday that it will provide application programming interfaces (APIs) to allow even more access from other sites and applications.

The APIs will let developers upload videos to Google-owned YouTube from other Web sites, or play YouTube's videos on other sites. The expansion could transform YouTube from primarily a hub of user-supplied videos to a hub of services providing video and personalization features across the Internet.

'Chromeless' Video Player

YouTube already allows other sites to present or search YouTube videos, but the new tools will let developers essentially turn a site or online application into smaller and separately branded versions of YouTube. A “chromeless” video player, for instance, can be stripped of the YouTube brand, added to another site, and marked with that site's look and brand.

YouTube said the free APIs will help it reach beyond the browser so users can “discover and share compelling video content wherever they are.”

It added that the tools provide “wholesale access to our extensive video library, worldwide audience, and the underlying video hosting and streaming infrastructure that powers YouTube.”

Builders of Web sites and Net-connected software will be able to customize and control their own player, allow videos to be uploaded to YouTube, and enable users to comment and rate videos from the site or application. Information like titles, descriptions, ratings, favorites and the like can be added, and the top-rated videos in various locales can be chosen.

'Spraying Content'

Michael Gartenberg, an analyst with JupiterResearch, said YouTube's APIs are part of a larger trend of “spraying content across the board” over the Web, and YouTube is doing it in a big way.

Even TV networks and movie studios are spreading content with the NBCUniversal-News Corp. joint venture Hulu.com, which launched Wednesday. It will provide full-length broadcast and cable-TV programs as well as movies. But it will also offer those to major Web sites such as MSN and Yahoo.

Gartenberg said this sharing of videos and content parallels sharing on the booming social-networking sites, and the “YouTubing” of the Web will propel that trend. Social sites, including MySpace, Facebook, Plaxo and others, have also been opening up to make their content and functions available for third-party customization and dissemination.